氹边建筑 | sigma 不正确咖啡店

场地 Site

这是一个在集合住宅首层的室内改造项目。原集合住宅高六层，是建于上世纪50-60年代小港新村的一部分。改造的范围包含了原首层居住单元分割出来的客厅、阳台，以及一间相连的卧室，室内层高2.7米。这里并不临街，而是位于小区的内部。因为附近地铁的开通，人流汇集，像这样开放小区的住宅首层，逐渐演变出美甲、服装、咖啡茶饮等业态。在改造之前这里曾经是一家花店。

This indoor renovation project is situated in the ground floor of a collective housing. The original collective housing, with six stories height, was built in around 1950s-1960s as part of Xiaogang Xincun Guangzhou.The area of the renovation includes a living room, a balcony, and a connected bedroom, which were separated from the residential unit at the ground floor. The indoor space is 2.7 meters high. Instead of facing the street, this place is located in the interior of the commu-nity. The opening of nearby subway has brought about the gathering of people. Hence, various businesses like manicure, clothing, coffee and tea shops has gradually developed on the ground floor of this open community. Before the renovation, the site used to be a flower shop.

▲外部街区

▲外部

设计的任务是将这个两室空间改造成为咖啡和聚脚交流的场所，而如何让室内空间成为城市街巷的一部分，是设计思考的侧重点。

The mission of the design is to turn the two-room space into a place for drinking coffee, gather-ing and communication. And the focus of our design is to turn the indoor space into an integral part of the city block.

▲改造前

套匣 Box in Box

咖啡店的业务分为堂食和线上外卖两个部分。我们把咖啡吧台区域放置在位于原阳台入口的房间，留出隔壁房间作为独立的堂食休憩空间，这样可以减少外卖业务与堂食的相互干扰。空间形式上，我们将吧台整合成一个独立、悬浮的体量，如盒子装置般嵌套在房间内。顾客除了在盒子靠近入口的一侧点单问询外，还能进入到盒子的四周，体验与咖啡师空间互换，以展现出空间上开放与欢迎的姿态。

The business of the coffee shop is divided into two parts： dine-in and online take-out. We place the area of coffee bar in the room which is adjacent to the original balcony, leaving the other room as an independent dining and resting space. By doing so, the mutual interference between take-out business and dine-in activities can be reduced. In terms of spatial form, we integrated the bar counter as an independent and floating volume, nesting it inside the room as if a box de-vice. For customers, in addition to order drinks and make inquiries on the side of the box that close to the entrance, they are also able to go all around the box and experience spatial exchange with the barista. The space thus showcases an open and welcoming manner.

▲吧台盒子内部

▲悬浮的吧台盒子

▲从窗洞望向吧台盒子

内外 Indoor & Outdoor

考虑到原住宅是砖混结构，以及屋主与楼上邻居对结构安全的担忧，我们保留了原有的门、窗洞位置与尺寸。在窗洞与门洞的上端的低点，用镀锌钢板向室外延伸作为雨棚，让原有空间在立面上有了水平方向上的秩序，也为没有玻璃的门洞提供遮挡阳光、雨水的庇护。同时，在堂食空间借力窗洞矮墙，悬挑了一个混凝土的座椅，顾客可以侧坐倚靠座椅，看向小区的树木与过往的行人，也能与朋友并肩落坐，凝视北墙上镀锌钢板中映射的户外光景。

Giving consideration to the brick-concrete structure of the original residence, and the structural safety concerns of the owner and householders upstairs, we decided to retain the original posi-tions and dimensions of doors and window. At the lowest height among the tops of door and window openings, we use galvanized steel sheets to extend outwards as a rain shade canopy. This approach gives a horizontal order to the facade, meanwhile shelters the openings which, without glass, from sunlight and rain. At the same time, in the dining space, a concrete seat is overhung with the support of the parapet wall below the window opening. Customers can sit sideways, leaning on the seat to look at the trees and passing pedestrians in the community, or sit side by side with friends, gazing at the outdoor scene reflected in the galvanized steel sheet on the north wall.

▲混凝土座椅

▲混凝土座椅与窗洞

门窗采用旧式折叠铁门，安装的位置不是依照门洞尺寸，而是脱开置于门、窗洞的外侧，当店铺营业，折叠门窗打开的时候，看上去更像是内部与外部的“洞口”，而不是通常意义的门窗，从而呈现更为开敞的内外关系。

To close the doors and window, old-style folding iron partitions are adopted. The partitions were not installed in accordance with the size of the openings, but were separated from them and set outside the doors and window. When the folding partitions are opened along with the open of the shop, the openings look more like “holes” between indoor and outdoor space, rather than doors and windows in the usual sense. Thereby, a more open indoor-outdoor relationship are presented here.

▲望向镀锌钢板反射的光景

▲夜景外立面

▲夜晚从外部看向吧台盒子

设计通过“套匣”式的空间介入，洞口般的室内外转换，以及建筑、空间与家具之间显现出来的看似分离又暧昧的状态，让店铺整体给人一种通透的、清晰的、半户外的空间印象，进而为营造积极的城市街巷空间作出努力。

Through the introduction of the spatial type of “box in box”, hole-like transition between indoor and outdoor, and the seemingly separated but ambiguous state between architecture, space and furniture, the design let the coffee shop presents a kind of transparent, clear and semi-outdoor spatial impression. These are our efforts on creating a positive space of urban block.