寸匠熊猫丨柏安教育幼儿园

此项目地址位于中国的福建闽南地区的一个县级城市云霄，县城的发展与变迁，年轻的劳动力基本都外出就业谋生，儿童便成为了青年与父母之间互相牵挂的桥梁，父母总希望孩子能受更好的教育，能赢在起跑线，可生活的压力无奈的一次次击破回归现实。

This project is located in Yunxiao， a county-level city of southern Fujian in China. With the development of the society， the younger generation often seeks employment opportunities outside the city. As a result， their children left behind have become the bridge connecting them with their parents. Parents would like to provide their children with better education and let them win at the starting line. However， they were beaten back to the reality by the stress and helpless of life.

在中国非一线城市所面临的一个问题就是儿童教育方法的同质化，娱乐游戏场地单一，青年教育工作者的缺乏是县级城市普遍具有的相似性，我们经过系统的调研与分析为适应中国孩子的教育环境。

Homogeneity of children‘s education methods is a common problem that most of the non-first-tier cities in China is facing， due to the lack of recreational facilities and venues and the shortage of young educators. In order to adapt to the children’s educational environment in China we have conducted systematic research and analysis.

我们围绕荷兰教育学家Van Kuyk提出的金字塔构建法（pyramid method）为设计基础，该理论是结合了传统的整体法和顺序法，其目的在于自然地发展和促进孩子的自我管理和可选择性的老师鼓励学习。教师在系统里扮演的角色是引导和挑战者的角色，从根本上改变传统系统中老师是管理者的教学模式。

Our design is based on the pyramid method proposed by Dutch educator Van Kuyk， which combines traditional holistic and sequential approaches with the aim of naturally developing and promoting self-management in children and encouraging learning by teachers alternatively. The teachers play the role of guidance and challenger in this method to fundamentally change the traditional teaching model in which the teachers are managers.

项目地理分析Geographical Analysis Of The Proiect

项目位于县城生活区的商业店铺，交通便利，但单层面积狭小局促，因此我们将项目进行了系统的分析和定位，针对目标人群进行设计规划。

The project is located in a commercial store of the living area of the county， with convenient？transportation. The single-story area is small and cramped and therefore we have to conduct a systematic analysis and positioning of the project to design and plan for the target population.

▲区位分析图

设计手法Design Methods

本案我们希望创建一个儿童与教师能共同探索、玩耍与生活、学习的多功能空间。我们首先对原有的三层建筑进行了动线梳理，将原有的一楼商业店铺进行了搭盖改造，创建了具有多种关联的两个区域。

The objective of this project is to create a multi-functional space where children and teachers can explore， play， live and learn together.Firstly， we analysed the original three-layer lines of the architecture and reconstructed the ground floor of the commercial store by creating two areas with multi-correlation.

▲一层爆炸图

▲夹层爆炸图

在这个两个区域里我们置入了10个不同体量的圆筒，像森林里高低错落的蘑菇群，不仅提高空间的复合性而且开发孩子探索冲动，培养和构造孩子的空间认知能力。

We placed ten different size of cylinders like the strewn mushrooms in the forest in the two areas. This design not only improves compound character of the space but also helps children develop their ability to explore the impulsive and cultivate and construct spatial cognitive.

当代儿童研究发现空间认知能力被证实与语言能力和数学能力一样重要，而空间探索难度的增加可以帮助孩子提高海马体体积和增加神经细胞数量。

Contemporary studies of children have found that spatial cognition is proving to be as important as verbal and mathematical skills， and that increased difficulty in space exploration can help children increase the size of the hippocampus and the number of nerve cells.

通过圆筒我们将空间的垂直和水平动线进行规划，让孩子们可以在空间里尽情探索与嬉戏，同时将不同的功能属性依据需求规划置入空间。

Through the cylinders， we plan the vertical and horizontal dynamic lines of the space so that children can explore and play freely in the space. At the same time， we also include different functional attributes into the space to meet the needs.

例如通过透明圆形亚克力玻璃筒的连接，让孩子们能在穿行于各个空间的过程中可以以更多的角度去观看这个空间，在增加了孩子们的身体机能同时丰富孩子的空间体验。

For example， through the connection of transparent round acrylic glass cylinder， children can observe the space from different angles while walking through various spaces， which increases the physical functions of children and enriches their spatial experience.

而弧形是我们守护孩子最好的诠释，在保护了孩子安全的同时利用弧线的张力诱发想象力。

Arc is the best explanation of how we protect our children. We make use of the tension of arc to induce imagination of the children while taking into account of safety protection.

将书架置于随手可拿处便于老师与孩子进行阅读交流，滑梯和海洋球池永远是孩子们最爱的。

We place shelves at a walk-in place to facilitate the communication between teachers and children. Slide and ocean ball pool had always been the children‘s favorite.

成人尺度的规划更是希望老师与孩子能一起无拘无束的活动，巨大的苹果型玻璃楼板是锻炼小勇士们的炼金石，广场虽小也是孩子们互相沟通的最佳场所。

The adult scale’s planning is to hope that teachers can freely play with the children. Big apple glass floor is the touchstone to hone the little warriors. Although the playground is small， it is still a best place for children to communicate with each other.

通往二楼与三楼的楼梯我们采用厚厚的软皮进行包覆，保证孩子正常通行的同时有效降低意外事件带来的伤害。

The stairs leading to the second and third floors are covered with thick soft skin to ensure the normal passage of children and effectively reduce the damage caused by accidents.

教室采用大面积弧形玻璃采光区隔，增加了空间通透度将狭小的空间放大数倍。

The classrooms are separated by large arc-shaped glass lighting areas to increase the transparency of the space and enlarge the narrow space several times.

我们还设计了灵活双通的教室，可用隐藏吊轨门区隔开，以便提供孩子和老师进行多样性的课程和灵活的教学空间使用，打破传统幼儿园的“课堂教学”，尊重孩子为本，给小孩子提供更有趣的探索空间，给老师提供更多的互动教学，平等的参与到知识构建过程。

We also designed a flexible two-way classroom which is separated by a hidden crane rail door in order to provide children and teachers with a flexible teaching space for various courses. This also helps to break traditional kindergarten “classroom teaching” as we respect for children to provide more interesting areas to explore and give teachers more interactive teaching for equal participation in the process to build knowledge.

我们相信中国的很多城市都有这样一群孩子，我们希望为中国孩子做得更多，将美好教育与合作建构的思想植入设计，服务我们的未来的小小继承人。

We believe that such a group of children still exists in many cities in China. We hope to do more for Chinese children by bringing the idea of better education and cooperative construction into the design to serve our little successor in future.